神経内科百科辞典（266）

ワレンベルグ症候群（ワレンベルグショウコウグン）

　脳の根っこにあたり、上は大脳、背面で小脳、そして下は脊髄につながるのが脳幹です。　そして、その脳幹の最下部を構成するのが延髄です。　その延髄の外側部分の病変でおこるのがワレンベルグ症候群。

　特徴的な症状(痛みと温度の感覚の低下が、顔は病変側、身体は反対側でおこる、など）がそろうと、場所が特定されやすく、こういった名前でよばれています。

　延髄外側は、後下小脳動脈が栄養する場所ですが、実際にはその上流の椎骨動脈の閉塞でおこるといわれます。

タグ：神経内科

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